In my opinion the Melians are neither heroes nor fools.
They posed a very logical and ethical argument, given the choice between
slavery and death they chose to fight, however this does not make them heros it
makes them brave. While I was reading the story I had thought for a moment that
the Athenian representatives had created an argument that both appealed to as
well as threatened the Melian magistrates enough to have them submit to the
rule of the Athenians. However the Melians were able to counteract their
opposition with a similarly threatening argument, planting the seed fear that
the mighty Spartan General Brasidas could invade their mainland, this gave the
Athenians something to think about as they prepared their invasion. While I
don’t think the Melians are heroes for opposing their oppressors they certainly
weren’t fools given how they went about counteracting the Athenian
representatives.
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